| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. Prior to 1.34.7, ares_dns_parse() trusts the attacker-controlled ANCOUNT, NSCOUNT, and ARCOUNT fields before confirming that the DNS response contains enough bytes for the claimed records. Because process_answer() invokes parsing before transaction ID and question validation, a malicious DNS response can cause ares_dns_record_rr_prealloc() and ares_array_set_size() to reserve disproportionate heap memory for a tiny message. Repeated responses create large allocation and release cycles that can degrade or deny name resolution, without causing memory corruption or information disclosure. This issue is fixed in version 1.34.7. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
platform/chrome: sensorhub: Fix memory overread in ring handler
`max_response` and `sensor_num` are read from different EC commands:
- `max_response` is from cros_ec_get_proto_info().
ec_dev->max_response = info->max_response_packet_size -
sizeof(struct ec_host_response);
- `sensor_num` is from cros_ec_get_sensor_count().
sensor_num = cros_ec_get_sensor_count(ec);
With a malfunctioning EC firmware, it is possible that the `msg->insize`
(i.e., `fifo_info_length` in the context) could be clamped in
cros_ec_cmd_xfer() because `msg->insize` is greater than `max_response`.
int fifo_info_length =
sizeof(struct ec_response_motion_sense_fifo_info) +
sizeof(u16) * sensorhub->sensor_num;
This means the number of read bytes could be less than expected. As a
result, the subsequent memcpy() in cros_ec_sensorhub_ring_handler()
overreads the `resp->fifo_info` buffer.
Check the return value of cros_ec_cmd_xfer_status() and abort if the
number of bytes read does not match the expected length. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfc: llcp: bound SNL TLV parsing to the skb and add length checks
nfc_llcp_recv_snl() walked the SNL TLV list using a u16 offset/length
pair derived from skb->len, without bounding reads to the actual skb
data. Three problems followed:
- For a short frame (skb->len < LLCP_HEADER_SIZE), tlv_len underflowed.
- The per-TLV header (type, length) was read without checking that two
bytes remained.
- A declared TLV length could run past the end of the buffer, and an
SDREQ with length == 0 made "service_name_len = length - 1" underflow
(size_t), driving an out-of-bounds read in the following strncmp() /
nfc_llcp_sock_from_sn(). The SDRES case likewise read tlv[2]/tlv[3]
without a length check.
A nearby NFC device can reach this without authentication; LLCP link
activation happens automatically after NFC-DEP.
Walk the TLV list by pointer, bounded by skb_tail_pointer() over the
linear skb data, and validate each TLV declared length before use. Add
explicit length checks for SDREQ (>= 1) and SDRES (exactly 2).
Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Squashfs: check block offset is not negative
If a negative offset is read off disk (for example the offset into the
decompressed fragment block), this will cause squashfs_copy_data() to
perform an out of bounds access.
Fix by checking if offset is negative, and returning 0. This matches
existing behaviour where an offset beyond the block returns 0 bytes
copied.
To trigger this out of bounds access requires a crafted Squashfs
filesystem and CAP_SYS_ADMIN to mount it. Unprivileged users will not be
able to mount such a filesystem, but once mounted, an unprivileged user
can trigger the out of bounds access by reading the crafted file with the
negative offset. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/rxe: Validate num_sge/cur_sge before indexing wqe->dma.sge[]
For a user QP, qp->sq.queue is a ring the application writes directly,
so rxe_post_send() takes the is_user branch and only schedules send_task
without validating the WQE. rxe_requester() consumes it in place via
req_next_wqe() and calls copy_data(), which indexes
&wqe->dma.sge[cur_sge] with the attacker-controlled num_sge/cur_sge.
Only the kernel path bounds num_sge (validate_send_wr()); the user WQE
is never checked, so a local unprivileged user can post a WQE with an
out-of-range cur_sge or oversized num_sge and force an out-of-bounds
read of the per-WQE sge array in copy_data() (vmalloc OOB read, local
DoS).
Bound num_sge to qp->sq.max_sge in rxe_requester() before use, the way
get_srq_wqe() already guards SRQ entries, and bound cur_sge only when
the WQE carries payload (dma.resid): copy_data() returns early on a
zero-length copy before touching dma->sge[], so a zero-payload WQE --
the only kind a max_sge == 0 QP can post -- stays valid.
Reproduced under KASAN; the vmalloc-out-of-bounds in copy_data() is gone. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cxl/features: Reject Get Feature count larger than the output buffer
cxlctl_get_feature() sizes its output buffer from the user's
fwctl_rpc.out_len, but the device is told to write
cxl_mbox_get_feat_in.count bytes into rpc_out->payload, which is a
separate user-controlled value. Nothing bounds count against out_len, so
a small out_len with a large count overflows the kvzalloc()'d buffer.
A heap OOB write reachable from FWCTL_RPC.
Reject requests where count exceeds the available payload room, before
allocating. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Drop scalar id on sign-extending narrowing stack fills
When a spilled scalar is filled back with a sign-extending narrowing load
(BPF_MEMSX), check_stack_read_fixed_off() copies the spilled register
including its scalar id, but coerce_reg_to_size_sx() then sign-extends the
filled register's value. If the same slot is also filled with a plain
zero-extending load (BPF_MEM), both destination registers share the id yet
hold different values. A later 'if <zext-reg> == const' then refines the
sign-extended register through sync_linked_regs() to a value it does not
have at runtime (e.g. the verifier believes 0x80000000 while the register
is 0xffffffff80000000), which can be turned into an out-of-bounds access.
Drop the shared scalar id at the sign-extension site in check_mem_access()
when sign extension actually changes the value, mirroring the BPF_MOVSX
handling in check_alu_op() (no_sext = reg_umax < 2^(size*8-1)). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix out-of-bounds link array access in mt7996_tx()
When mac80211 leaves the link unspecified, mt7996_tx() substitutes the
primary link id of the station or vif. That value is
IEEE80211_LINK_UNSPECIFIED (0xf) until the first link has been added,
and it is then used unchecked to index vif->link_conf[],
mvif->mt76.link[] and sta->link[], all of which hold
IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS (15) entries.
Clamp the primary link id to the default link before using it, and use
the clamped value for the link_sta fallback as well. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mt76: fix out-of-bounds access in mmio copy helpers
mt76_mmio_write_copy() and mt76_mmio_read_copy() iterate up to
ALIGN(len, 4), so a length that is not a multiple of four reads past the
source buffer (write_copy) or writes past the destination (read_copy).
Copy the aligned body in the loop and handle the remaining tail through a
4-byte bounce buffer, keeping the register access width unchanged. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/bridge: tc358767: clamp the reported AUX read size to the request
tc_aux_transfer() clamps an AUX read to the payload limit:
size_t size = min_t(size_t, DP_AUX_MAX_PAYLOAD_BYTES - 1, msg->size);
After the transfer it replaces size with the byte count the controller
reports in AUX_BYTES:
if (size)
size = FIELD_GET(AUX_BYTES, auxstatus);
AUX_BYTES is GENMASK(15, 8), so it can be up to 255. Nothing clamps it
back to the request. tc_aux_read_data() reads that many bytes into the
16-byte auxrdata stack buffer, then copies them into the caller buffer. A
reported count of 255 makes the read run to 256 bytes and overruns both.
The controller should never report more than it was asked to transfer, so
this is defense in depth rather than a live hole. The reported count is
only lightly trusted, and the check is cheap. Clamp it back to the request,
the same way ti-sn65dsi86 does in commit aca58eac52b8 ("drm/bridge:
ti-sn65dsi86: Never store more than msg->size bytes in AUX xfer"). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ath6kl: avoid buffer overreads in WMI event handlers
The following WMI event handlers currently read from the event buffer
without first verifying that the message was large enough to hold the
expected event:
ath6kl_wmi_scan_complete_rx()
ath6kl_wmi_addba_req_event_rx()
ath6kl_wmi_delba_req_event_rx()
Add length checks to prevent overread. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/nldev: validate dynamic counter attribute length
RDMA_NLDEV_ATTR_STAT_HWCOUNTERS is a nested attribute whose children are
consumed directly with nla_get_u32(). The top-level policy validates only
the container, so it does not establish the fixed shape of each child.
Require every child payload to be exactly one u32 before reading it. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
HID: roccat: bound device-supplied profile index
kone_keep_values_up_to_date() and kone_profile_activated() use an
8-bit, device-supplied profile value as an index into the 5-element
kone->profiles[] array without a range check. A malicious USB device
claiming the Roccat Kone id can send a switch-profile event (or a
startup_profile read at probe) with an out-of-range value and make the
driver read out of bounds; the result is exposed via the actual_dpi
sysfs attribute.
Reject out-of-range indices in both paths.
This was found with static analysis and confirmed with the KUnit test
added in the following patch (KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: ljca: bound bank_num in ljca_enumerate_gpio()
ljca_enumerate_gpio() reads desc->bank_num from the device and loops
valid_pin[i] = get_unaligned_le32(...) for i < bank_num. valid_pin[]
holds only LJCA_MAX_GPIO_NUM / 32 = 2 entries.
Two checks run before the loop. The reply length must match
struct_size(desc, bank_desc, bank_num). The product
pins_per_bank * bank_num must not exceed LJCA_MAX_GPIO_NUM. Neither one
bounds bank_num against the size of valid_pin[]. The reply is capped at
LJCA_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE (60) bytes, so the struct_size check limits
bank_num to 9. A device that reports bank_num 9 with pins_per_bank 7
still passes both checks. gpio_num is 63 and the reply is 56 bytes. The
loop then writes nine u32 into the two entry array and overruns
valid_pin[] on the stack.
A broken or malicious LJCA device can therefore overflow the stack.
Reject a bank_num that does not fit valid_pin[]. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Reject arena frees below the arena base
bpf_arena_free_pages() accepts scalar arena addresses. The runtime
masks the address to the low 32 bits and reconstructs a full user
address from the arena base before returning the range to the arena
free tree.
When the scalar value is below the low 32 bits of the arena base,
full_uaddr falls below user_vm_start. The existing upper-end clipping
then turns this into an out-of-range free-tree offset. A later
allocation can reuse that offset and return an address below the arena
mapping.
Reject such frees before computing the clipped range. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
IB/isert: reject login PDUs declaring more data than was received
isert_login_recv_done() records how many bytes the HCA actually placed in
the login buffer, but nothing compares that against the length the login
PDU's BHS declares. isert_rx_login_req() copies min(login_req_len,
MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS) bytes into login->req_buf, and the login code then
reads the declared length back out of that buffer - for the first PDU in
iscsi_target_locate_portal(),
payload_length = ntoh24(login_req->dlength);
tmpbuf = kmemdup_nul(login->req_buf, payload_length, GFP_KERNEL);
and for the ones after it in iscsi_decode_text_input(), reached from
iscsi_target_do_login().
login->req_buf is a fixed MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS (8192) byte allocation, so
an initiator that declares more than it sends reads off the end of it,
before authentication and with the length under its control:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kmemdup_nul+0x43/0x80
Read of size 8193 at addr ffff8881056a8000 by task iscsi_np/167
__asan_memcpy+0x23/0x60
kmemdup_nul+0x43/0x80
iscsi_target_locate_portal+0x48d/0x1180
iscsi_target_login_thread+0x19a9/0x3350
Allocated by task 167:
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x158/0x370
iscsi_target_login_thread+0x971/0x3350
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192
allocated 8192-byte region
Falsifying the second login PDU instead reaches the other reader, on the
same buffer:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kmemdup_nul+0x43/0x80
Read of size 8193 at addr ffff888104d10000 by task kworker/1:1/50
Workqueue: isert_login_wq iscsi_target_do_login_rx
__asan_memcpy+0x23/0x60
kmemdup_nul+0x43/0x80
iscsi_decode_text_input+0xc6/0x11c0
iscsi_target_do_login+0x261/0x1470
iscsi_target_do_login_rx+0x51d/0x7d0
iscsit over TCP is not exposed: iscsit_get_login_rx() validates the
declared length with iscsi_target_check_login_request() and then reads
exactly that many bytes off the socket, so the declared length governs
how much arrives rather than how much is copied out of an already-filled
buffer. isert does not call iscsi_target_check_login_request() at all.
Reject a login PDU whose declared DataSegmentLength exceeds what was
received, in both paths that reach isert_rx_login_req():
isert_get_login_rx() for the first login PDU and isert_login_recv_done()
for the ones after it. dlength <= login_req_len is allowed because the
received count can include up to three bytes of iSCSI padding.
Once the check is in place the copy out can no longer exceed the copy in:
the posted login SGE is ISER_RX_PAYLOAD_SIZE, so login_req_len cannot
exceed MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS and the min() in isert_rx_login_req() is
login_req_len.
Like the existing short-PDU check added by 29e7b925ae6d, the reject in
isert_login_recv_done() returns without completing login_req_comp, so a
malformed subsequent PDU leaves the login to be torn down by the login
timer rather than failing immediately. The first-PDU path returns an
error and fails straight away.
Reproduced on 7.2.0-rc4 with soft-RoCE (rdma_rxe) under KASAN, using an
initiator that sends the real key=value payload while declaring 8193 in
the BHS, on the first login PDU and on the second in separate runs. The
reported read size tracks the declared value exactly; 16384 and 61440
behave the same. Unpatched 3 of 3 runs report on each of the two paths,
patched 0 of 3 on both, run alternately in a single session, and a normal
login still completes on the patched build. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mt76: mt7996: bound TLV walk in mt7996_mcu_get_chip_config
The response TLV loop advanced by tlv->len without a minimum, so a
theoretical firmware response containing a zero-length TLV could spin
forever, hanging the CPU during device probe.
The u32 payload was also read without bounds checking.
Reject a short fixed field, stop on a TLV whose length underruns the
header or overruns the skb. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
i3c: dw: avoid shift-out-of-bounds when DAA assigns no devices
On an empty bus ENTDAA assigns nothing, so cmd->rx_len (the count
of addresses left unassigned) equals master->maxdevs.
The GENMASK() index master->maxdevs - cmd->rx_len - 1 then becomes -1,
which trips up UBSAN. This happens every time on boot on a Gigabyte/AMD
server:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/i3c/master/dw-i3c-master.c:905:12
shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int'
CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 963 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 7.0.11-200.fc44.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: Giga Computing E163-Z34-AAH1-000/MZ33-DC1-000, BIOS R32_F45 04/01/2026
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x2b
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0xd7/0x1ab
dw_i3c_master_daa.cold+0x1b/0x96 [dw_i3c_master]
i3c_master_do_daa_ext.part.0+0x3e/0xf0 [i3c]
Skip the mask when no new device was assigned. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
remoteproc: fix OOB read via signed offset in rsc_table_for_each_entry()
table->offset[i] is a u32 from firmware, but was stored into a signed
int. A crafted offset like 0xFFFFFFF0 becomes -16, placing hdr 16 bytes
before the table buffer. The subsequent avail check was bypassed
because the negative int was promoted to a large size_t in the
expression "table_sz - offset - sizeof(*hdr)", yielding a large positive
avail and letting the out-of-bounds hdr->type read proceed undetected.
Store the offset as u32 and validate it with unsigned comparisons before
any pointer arithmetic. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mt76: reject out-of-range link ids in mt76_vif_link()
mt76_vif_link() indexes mvif->link[] without validating link_id, but
callers pass mvif->deflink_id / msta->deflink_id, which hold
IEEE80211_LINK_UNSPECIFIED (0xf) until the first link has been added.
Since IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS is 15, that reads one element past the
end of the array, aliasing mt76_vif_data.offchannel_link.
Reachable via mt7996_set_tsf()/mt7996_offset_tsf() and
mt7996_net_fill_forward_path(). Bounds check link_id and return NULL,
matching mt7996_sta_link() and mt7996_sta_link_protected(). |
